Pollution: How It Affects Your Skin And Hair & How You Can Protect Them

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City life often leaves people feeling tired even before the day begins, and much of that exhaustion shows up on the skin and scalp before anything else. In busy urban environments, dust, humidity, and pollutants cling to the skin within minutes, creating stress that many don’t even notice. Doctors say that even those who spend most of their time indoors can experience dull skin, sudden breakouts, or unexpected roughness simply because the skin is constantly working to defend itself against pollution.

Experts point out that the scalp responds in the same way. When pollutants mix with sweat and natural oils, they can trigger itching, dandruff, and visible hair fall. Many people assume pollution only harms them if they’re outdoors for hours, but specialists say that even brief daily exposure is enough to irritate both skin and hair.

Dermatologists emphasise that the first and most effective step toward protection is regular cleansing. A gentle face wash used twice a day is usually enough to remove pollutants without stripping the skin. For the scalp, washing two to three times a week can help, especially on days when air quality drops. Strengthening the skin barrier is equally important, and doctors often recommend lightweight moisturisers with ingredients that support repair and resilience through the day. Sunscreen, they say, remains one of the strongest shields we have, no matter the season.

For hair, experts advise using a small amount of serum or leave-in conditioner to form a protective layer that helps control dryness and frizz caused by pollution. Simple habits—like covering your hair while travelling, keeping your hands away from your face, and staying hydrated—make a noticeable difference over time.

While pollution isn’t something people can avoid completely, specialists believe that a mindful routine can significantly reduce its impact. They agree that escaping pollution may be impossible, but strengthening the skin and scalp to handle it is very much within reach.

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