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Monday, February 24, 2025

Building India’s supply chain network: What we learnt from the COVID crisis

Supply chain networks significantly affect commerce, availability, and affordability for businesses and economies. The Covid-19 pandemic has severely damaged global supply chains, emphasizing the need for effective risk management and mitigation.

A complex supply chain manages product and service creation and delivery through interconnected activities, companies, people, and resources. From raw materials to consumer products, it involves procurement, production, transportation, storage, and distribution. Suppliers, manufacturers, logistics providers, retailers, and consumers move things together. Supply chains impact trade patterns and global product availability and affordability for businesses and economies.

The digital revolution has made the supply chain essential for expanding organizations. COVID-19 caused supply chain issues for multinationals. Risk management and mitigation were highlighted by the pandemic, and enterprises must now review their supply chain strategies, architectures, and dependencies to avoid ad hoc responses to future natural disasters.

Technology alone cannot transform supply networks; people must. Humans are needed to regulate and use these technology, proving their importance in technological advancement. KPMG 2023 CEO Outlook expects supply chain issues. Supply chain resilience is key to solving Covid-19’s problems and improving the supply chain. Supply chain resilience is built on many competencies that enable organizations stay competitive and operational.

Demand for dairy and poultry has been affected by COVID-19. Since virus fears have reduced milk, poultry, and egg demand, social media misinformation has drove prices down 60% in certain locations. Low demand from sweet shops, bakeries, and ice cream makers has reduced milk procurement by 30% in some parts of India. People are buying only what they need due to economic uncertainties, lowering luxury goods demand.

Pandemic disrupts supply patterns, especially for Indian MSMEs. Grains and pulses are often scarce and inconsistent. Stockpiling by supply chain partners has caused artificial scarcity, changing prices, and unpredictable supplies, impeding operations.

Panic buying and supply chain disruptions during and after lockdowns jeopardize essential goods and services. Manufacturing companies, especially packaging companies, cannot restart due to a lack of raw materials from locked-down cities like Mumbai and Pune. Tight import restrictions harmed pharmaceuticals, vehicles, electronics, and chemicals. China-related component shortages have compounded material shortages.

Companies strive to source, produce, and deliver items to fulfill client expectations. COVID-19 delays crucial materials, delaying product manufacturing and customer delivery.

To ensure supply chain resilience after Covid-19, adaptability, collaboration, technological integration, and risk management are needed.

Conclusion

Supply chain networks significantly affect trade, worldwide product availability, and affordability for businesses and economies. COVID-19 supply chain disruptions are affecting multinationals. People transform supply chains with technology. Pandemic has changed demand patterns, especially in dairy and poultry, and produced supply shortages and inconsistencies in Indian MSMEs. Hoarding produces artificial scarcity, producing price and supply volatility. Panic purchases and disruptions during and after lockdowns threaten key materials and services. Due to import limitations and component shortages, notably from China, many sectors have faced material shortages. Companies strive to source, produce, and deliver items to fulfill client expectations. The post-Covid-19 supply chain must be prepared strategically with adaptation, collaboration, technological integration, and risk management.

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