Genital warts and cervical cancer are linked to HPV. Routine cervical screening and pap smears are recommended for pregnant women, with treatment frequently delayed until after deliveries.
Sexually transmitted infections like human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause genital warts, cervical cancer, and other health issues. Dr. Meenakshi Banerjee, Senior Consultant, Obstetrics & Gynecologist, Madhukar Rainbow Children’s Hospital, advises pregnant women to grasp HPV’s health repercussions.
Impact and Transmission during Pregnancy:
HPV can be passed to newborns after childbirth, causing juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (JORRP) in rare circumstances. However, most HPV-positive moms' babies do not have this issue.
Most HPV cases don't damage pregnancy or infants. Certain HPV strains can produce genital warts, which may spread or bleed during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow.Risk and Concern Management:
Pap smears and HPV screenings are suggested for pregnant women. If anomalies are found, more tests and monitoring may be needed to assess problems.
HPV-related treatment during pregnancy is usually delayed until after childbirth to avoid fetal harm. After thorough inspection, doctors may recommend medical consultations if genital warts cause discomfort or threaten delivery. Care and emotional support after childbirth:
Breastfeeding is safe for HPV-positive mothers because there's no evidence that it spreads.
HPV immunization is contraindicated during pregnancy. Postpartum vaccination can prevent HPV infections and consequences.
HPV transmission can be prevented by encouraging partners to get tested and addressing safe sexual practices.Regular monitoring and doctor consultation to address issues and risks are needed to manage HPV during pregnancy.
Conclusion
Genital warts and cervical cancer are linked to HPV. Pregnant mothers with HPV can pass the virus to their offspring during childbirth, causing JORRP. HPV seldom affects pregnancy or infants, but some strains can cause genital warts. Routine cervical screening and pap smears are recommended for pregnant women, with treatment frequently delayed until after deliveries. HPV-positive mothers can safely get postpartum care and immunization. HPV transmission can be prevented by encouraging partners to get tested and discuss safe sexual practices.
